The Nobel Prizes are often regarded as the single most prestigious achievement in the discipline's in which it is awarded. Nobel Prize trivia will show that the prizes are names after Alfred Nobel. Nobel was the inventor of Dynamite, and a man who made his living in the destruction and weapons industry. As a desire to leave something behind that was more positive than the accomplishments he had made while living, he a large portion of his money in his will to a trust, with careful instructions on the aards that he wanted established in his name.
The will of Nobel was to establish five awards for accomplishments in various fields. The interest from the money left in his will was to provide for a monetary prize for the winners, which in current days amounts to more than a million dollars. The prizes which were established by the will of Nobel are shown by a Nobel Prize
อ่านนิยาย quiz to be the prize for medicine, the prize for physics, the prize for literature, the prize for chemistry, and the peace prize. Another prize was added later, for Economics, although it is not considered an official Nobel prize.
There are committees which nominate the contenders for the various prizes. Although Nobel Prize trivia will show that all the prizes are considered among the most important accomplishments in their respective fields, the Nobel Peace Prize is perhaps the most globally recognized honor. The will left by Nobel requested that the prizes be split in a certain fashion between the countries of Sweden and Norway. This is why the four scientific prizes are awarded in Stockholm, while the Peace Prize is given in Norway.
The Nobel Peace prize has been won by many prominent individuals throughout the history of the last century. Notable winners include Nelson Mandela, Bishop Desmond Tutu, Jimmy Carter, Martin Luther King Jr, Mother Theresa, and Barack Obama.
There are of course notable prize winners within each of the other categories as well, clearly shown by any Nobel Prize quiz. The Nobel prize for physics would probably call its most famous winner Albert Einstein. Chemistry can claim Marie Curie and Linus Pauling as famous recipients. The Nobel Prize for Medicine has been won by such important figures as Alexander Fleming. The prize for Literature probably contains the list of the most recognizable names other than the Peace Prize. Winners include Rudyard Kipling, Eugene O'Neil, Albert Camus, Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Becket, and Harold Pinter.